This is a strange idea, I know: begin a series of reviews with the last book in the series. But that's what I'm about to do.
Patrick O'Brian, who died in 2001, was celebrated as one of the great authors of the 20th century. Recognized by the
New York Times's Richard Snow as "the best historical novels ever written," the Aubrey-Maturin series has been praised worldwide as one of the finest collections of historical fiction (or, I would contend, fiction generally) ever penned.
The novels begat a cult following that gave rise to supplemental guides such as Dean King's companion lexicon
A Sea of Words, and the derivative cookbook
Lobscouse and Spotted-Dog: Which It's a Gastronomic Companion to the Aubrey-Maturin Novels. The 2003 film
Master and Commander: the Far Side of the World, starring Russell Crowe and Paul Bettany, was based on the characters and premises of the novels-- though not the stories, exactly: the movie amounted to a conglomeration of story elements from at least five or six of the books into one movie. And incidentally, a substantial amount of it came from neither
Master and Commander (the first book in the series) nor
The Far Side of the World (book #10 in the series).
The series chronicles the journeys, careers, and personal lives of Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin. Aubrey is an officer in the British Navy during the Napoleonic era, and Maturin is his ship's surgeon and close friend. Maturin is also a spy for the British military, and elements of espionage often intersect with the more navally-centered tales. O'Brian, a phenomenal historian in his own right (in fact, he was regarded at among the foremost of scholars of Napoleonic-era British naval history), based nearly all of the missions, voyages, and battles on actual history, at times changing only the names of ships and personnel.
More than that, however, O'Brian was a champion novelist. He so thoroughly and buoyantly develops the characters of Aubrey, Maturin, and others that the reader comes to love them deeply, as well as O'Brian for telling us of them. The novels become as letters from a dear and intimate friend, full of tales of the happenings of other dear friends.
When O'Brian died in early 2001, volume 20,
Blue at the Mizzen, had just come off the presses a year before. Many saw the publication of that volume as a fitting end to the series, with many loose ends and anticipated elements from the whole of the series finding some amount of resolution. Others (including me), finding Blue at the Mizzen as somewhat less of the conclusion we had hoped for, mourned O'Brian's death as a loss of opportunity.
What a pleasant surprise, then, when I was wandering the isles of a Barnes & Noble in December 2004 and what should I see?
21: the Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey. I bought it immediately. My practice at that time, however, was to withhold O'Brian novels as a reward, of sorts, for completion of a major task. I decided to save this one for celebrating my seminary graduation-- which meant that I finally got to take up and read last December.
21 is a bittersweet experience. What is available of the novel itself is so familiar, beginning and continuing just as any other Aubrey-Maturin novel might: preparation for another voyage, packets of letters from home, gunnery practice and ship exercises. Our friends Jack and Stephen return with haunting familiarity after being absent for several years. As always, O'Brian's writing style leaves you longing to turn the next page, yet reluctant with the knowledge that you would then be one page closer to finishing. And you don't want it to end.
But, with
21, the end comes abruptly. While some of the Aubrey-Maturin novels had endings that could be called cliffhangers, there was the anticipation that the next would resolve it. The absence of any such hope left me with a hollow feeling in my gut.
Still, it was a vitally important read for me. The book is laid out in a fascinating manner, with O'Brian's handwritten manuscript on one page and his typed text on the facing page. (The handwritten manuscript goes longer, and more of the story can be derived if you're able to decipher his penmanship.) Reading through it with these pieces in place brought a more personal connection to O'Brian, and to Aubrey and Maturin, than ever before.
Also included in
21 is a delightful history of the publication of the books, detailing how they came to be picked up by W. W. Norton after substantial difficulty. This, combined with the intimacy of the unfinished story, made 21 a truly powerful volume: for the literary world, a fitting and much-needed eulogy and memorial to a heroic writer and his characters.
21: the Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey is not the resolution to the long and beautiful story of Aubrey and Maturin that some longed for. Neither is it a good volume to serve as an introduction to this series. It was created for those who already know O'Brian's writing, who are acquainted with Aubrey and Maturin, and who have been waiting, hungry for just a taste, for these years.
As I suggested at the beginning of this review, I intend to review more of this series. Beginning in the coming summer, I plan to re-read the 21-volume series. As I do, I will review them here. Meanwhile, I recommend
Master and Commander to anyone who is interested in beginning a new friendship with some literary figures who will become a part of your life.